Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)

Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+5\cdot dk}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{k\left(3b+5d\right)}{3b+5d}=k\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}=\dfrac{bk-2dk}{b-2d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-2d\right)}{b-2d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\left(dpcm\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk\cdot b}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{b^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(dpcm\right)\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)

Cứu mình với mình đang cần gấp!~

giúp mình câu d) luôn nha phong

cảm ơn phong nha

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{3a^2}{3b^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3a^2+c^2}{3b^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)

Lại có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1); (2) và vì b + d khác 0 \(\RightarrowĐpcm\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}-1=\dfrac{d}{c}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b-a}{a}=\dfrac{d-c}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{a-b}=\dfrac{c}{c-d}\)(đpcm)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{a}{b+2c+3d}+\dfrac{b}{c+2d+3a}+\dfrac{c}{d+2a+3b}+\dfrac{d}{a+2b+3c}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2}{ab+2ac+3ad}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+2bd+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{cd+2ac+3bc}+\dfrac{d^2}{ad+2bd+3cd}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

*Chứng minh \(4\left(ab+ad+bc+bd+ca+cd\right)\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-d\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\ge0\)

ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^6}{b^6}=\dfrac{c^6}{d^6}=\dfrac{3a^6}{3b^6}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ sốbằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^6}{b^6}=\dfrac{c^6}{d^6}=\dfrac{3a^6}{3b^6}=\dfrac{a^6+c^6}{b^6+d^6}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\)

=\(\dfrac{c^6+3a^6}{d^6+3b^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a^6+c^6}{3b^6+d^6}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^6}{\left(b+d\right)^6}\) (ĐPCM)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)

<=>\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{3a-2b}{3c-2d}\)(đpcm)

Các câu sau tương tự

Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nhung chị làm bài f đc ko ạ ???

c/ Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ac}{c^2}=\dfrac{bd}{d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
d/ tương tự câu b/
e/ Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ac}{c^2}=\dfrac{bd}{d^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2} \)(1)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)(đpcm)
f/ Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2-c^2}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{3a}{3b}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{3a-2c}{3b-2d}\)

a/ \(\dfrac{a.c}{b.d}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right).\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b+d\right).\left(b-d\right)}=\dfrac{a^2-c^2}{b^2-d^2}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{3a-2c}{3b-2d}=\dfrac{3a^2-2ac}{3b^2-2bd}\)